M021andnbsp;Light Greenandnbsp;/andnbsp;Vert Clairandnbsp;- Hansa Yellow 10G - PY3 (organic, monoazo), Nickel Titanium Yellow PY53 (Inorganic, mixed metal oxide), Phthalo Green PG7 (Organic, polychlorinated copper(II) phthalocyanine)

Series: C
Lightfast: **

Pigment 1: Hansa Yellow 10G - PY3

Hansa Yellows were first made in Germany just before WW1 from a series of synthetic dyestuffs called Pigment Yellow. They were intended to be a synthetic replacement for Cadmium Yellow.

• Pigments name:andnbsp;PY3-Hansa Yellow 10G
• Pigment Type: organic, monoazo
• Chemical Name: n/a

Properties: This Hansa yellow is transparent. It has excellent brightness and tinting strength, and its drying time ranges from average to slow.

Hansa Yellow makes more intense tints and cleaner secondaries than Cadmium Yellows, especially when mixed with other organic or modern colours like Phthalo Blue and Green. Because they are more transparent, they have great value as glazing colours.

Permanence: This Hansa Yellow has fair to good permanence, particularly in the lighter shades.

Toxicity: Hansa Yellow has no significant acute hazards, though its chronic hazards have not been well studied.

Alternate Names: Arylamide Yellow, Arylide, Arylide Yellow, Azo, Brilliant Yellow, Monoazo, Monolite Yellow, Permanent Yellow.

Pigments 2: Nickel Titanium Yellow PY53

Nickel Titanium Yellow was developed in the 1960s.

• Pigments name:andnbsp;Nickel Titanium Yellow PY53
• Pigment Type: Inorganic
• Chemical Name: Mixed metal oxide

Properties: Nickel Titanium Yellow is one of the cleanest and brightest inorganic pigments. It has a low tinting strength and average to slow drying time.

Permanence: Nickel Titanium Yellow has excellent lightfastness and outstanding stability concerning chemicals, weather, and heat. It is durable in exterior conditions.

Toxicity: Nickel Titanium Yellow is not considered toxic.

Alternate Names: Nickel Titanate Yellow, Nickel Yellow.

Pigments 3: Phthalo Green PG7

This bright blue-green was developed in 1935 and has been in use since 1938.

• Pigments name:andnbsp;Phthalo Green PG7
• Pigment Type: Organic
• Chemical Name: Polychlorinated copper(II) phthalocyanine

Properties: Phthalo Green is a transparent, cool, bright, high-intensity colour used in oil and acrylics. It comes from a Phthalocyanine Blue pigment where most hydrogen atoms have been replaced with chlorine, forming highly stable molecules. It has similar pigment properties and permanence to Phthalo Blue. It is slow drying and excellent base colour for mixing a range of bright greens. Phthalo Green is considered an excellent alternative to Viridian because it is intense and mixes well, and can be used to emphasize mineral colours in various tints. However, its tinting strength is very high to overpower other colours. This pigment most closely resembles the discontinued and toxic Verdigris.

Permanence: Phthalo Greens are completely lightfast and resistant to alkali, acids, solvents, heat, and ultraviolet radiation. Due to their stability, they are currently used in inks, coatings, and many plastics and are considered a standard pigment in printing ink and the packaging industry.

Toxicity: Phthalo Green has no significant hazards, but it contained PCBs (polychlorinated biphenyls) until 1982.

Alternate Names: Bocour Green, Cyan Green, Intense Green, Monastral Green, Phthalocyanine Green, Rembrandt Green, Thalo Green, Winsor Green.