D062 Light Green/Vert Clair - PY3 Hansa Yellow 10G (monoazo), PG7 Phthalo Green (Organic, Polychlorinated copper (II) phthalocyanine)
Hansa Yellows were first made in Germany just before WW1 from a series of synthetic dyestuffs called Pigment Yellow. They were intended to be a synthetic replacement for Cadmium Yellow. This bright blue-green was developed in 1935 and has been used since 1938.
Pigment 1: PY3 Hansa Yellow 10G (monoazo)
Hansa Yellows were first made in Germany just before WW1 from a series of synthetic dyestuffs called Pigment Yellow. They were intended to be a synthetic replacement for Cadmium Yellow.
Pigment name: PY3 Hansa Yellow 10G,
Pigment Type: Organic, monoazo
Chemical Name: n/a
Properties: This Hansa yellow is transparent. It has excellent brightness and tinting strength, and its drying time ranges from average to slow.
Hansa Yellow produces more intense tints and cleaner secondary colours than Cadmium Yellows, especially when mixed with other organic or modern colours like Phthalo Blue and Green. Because it is more transparent, Hansa Yellow has great value as glazing colours.
Permanence: This Hansa Yellow has fair to good permanence, particularly in the lighter shades.
Toxicity: Hansa Yellow has no significant acute hazards, though its chronic risks have not been well studied.
Alternate Names: Arylamide Yellow, Arylide, Arylide Yellow, Azo, Brilliant Yellow, Monoazo, Monolite Yellow, Permanent Yellow.
Pigment 2: PG7 Phthalo Green
This bright blue-green was developed in 1935 and has been in use since 1938.
Pigment name: PG7 Phthalo Green
Pigment Type: Organic
Chemical Name: Polychlorinated copper (II) phthalocyanine
Properties: Phthalo Green is a transparent, cool, bright, high-intensity colour used in oil and acrylics. It comes from a Phthalocyanine Blue pigment where most of the hydrogen atoms have been replaced with chlorine, forming highly stable molecules. It has pigment properties and permanence similar to Phthalo Blue. It is slow drying and excellent base colour for mixing a range of bright greens. Phthalo Green is considered a perfect alternative to Viridian because it is intense, mixes well, and can emphasize mineral colours in various tints. However, its tinting strength is very high so that it can overpower other colours. This pigment most closely resembles the discontinued and toxic Verdigris.
Permanence: Phthalo Greens are completely lightfast and resistant to alkali, acids, solvents, heat, and ultraviolet radiation. Due to their stability, they are currently used in inks, coatings, and many plastics and are considered a standard pigment in printing ink and the packaging industry.
Toxicity: Phthalo Green has no significant hazards, but it contained PCBs (polychlorinated biphenyls) until 1982.
Alternate Names: Bocour Green, Cyan Green, Intense Green, Monastral Green, Phthalocyanine Green, Rembrandt Green, Thalo Green, Winsor Green.
