Screen Printing Methods

Paper Stencil Method is the best method for a beginner. It is the fastest, least expensive, and simplest way to prepare a screen. The Paper Stencil Method is suitable for geometric shapes and basic patterns. It is not intended for complicated designs or lettering. Begin by cutting an illustration from paper. Keep the paper flat and not wrinkled. For more accurate and durable cut paper stencils, use freezer wrap (shiny side up). Designs can be cut with scissors or a stencil knife or torn to create a textured appearance.

Stencil Screen Printing is the quickest and easiest way to screen print – going from idea to finished print in as little as 20 minutes. There is no limit to the creativity of stencil art. Henri Matisse was known to use stencil techniques to create screen-printed art.

Screen Filler Method (Direct block-out or “Negative Method”) Using a Screen Filler is another simple means of preparing a screen for printing. The screen filler is used to block out those areas that you do not wish to print. This allows the ink to be forced through the screen wherever the Screen Filler has not been applied.

Drawing Fluid – Screen Filler Method (Tusche – resist or “positive method”)

Photographic Emulsion Method you are to use a polyester screen fabric. Nylon will stretch with water-based inks and is not suitable. Do not use silk or organdy if you wish to reclaim the screen.

This is one of the most exciting screen printing methods because it offers the broadest range of possibilities. It makes possible the printing of delicate line drawings, various hand and commercial lettering techniques, and photographic half-tone positives possible.

PRINTING WITH FABRIC INKS For most, screen printing on fabric is the same as printing on paper. Use only fabrics that can be subjected to temperatures of at least 275 - 375° F. Do not use on non-porous fabrics such as nylon. Pre-test all fabrics. Fabrics with sizing must be washed before printing. This will ensure proper adhesion of the fabric ink to the fabric.